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VCE Argument Analysis Essay Examples - Page 3

VCE argument analysis examines how a writer or speaker builds a case and uses language and visuals to position an audience. These examples focus on the relationship between argument, choice and intended effect.

A useful response follows the material's movement rather than marching through a memorised list of techniques. Notice how writers group evidence around shifts in tone, purpose and argument.

Published essay examples

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: 'Macbeth is a victim of forces beyond…

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 87.5%: In his tragedy 'Macbeth', written at the cusp of the Jacobean era and set in the 11th century, Shakespeare…

In his tragedy 'Macbeth', written at the cusp of the Jacobean era and set in the 11th century, Shakespeare tells the story of the Thane of Glamis who is rewarded for his brave efforts in battle. At the start of the play, Macbeth is vulnerable to external forces of power including the witches prophecy and his manipulative, masculine wife, who both have ambitions for him to become king. These compel and force him to make decisions that have irreversible consequences in his life. However, as the play continues, Macbeth takes charge in his own decision making, placing him in control. This causes him to become tyrannical, contributing to his demise and death. The play ultimately serves as a caution for regicide and letting ambition consume oneself.     The witches act as the first external factor that sow the seeds for Macbeths tragic end. They prophesise that Macbeth will become 'king hereafter'. Macbeth is at first sceptical of the witches and their supernatural powers, suggesting that he does not need to take any action as 'if chance will crown [him] king, why, chance will crown [him] without [his] stir'. This infers that he is at the mercy of fate, and that he should not take any action to make the prophecy become true. This suggests that the witches, and the supernatural are in power over Macbeth, placing him passive to their force. At this stage in the play, Macbeth is untouched by 'deep desires', however he is pleased with what they prophesise, as he requests they 'tell [him] more', suggesting that they have triggered his ambitious streak.    

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: Explore the significance of this passage.

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 70%: In ‘my people’, Oodgeroo Noonuccal explores the significance of the poem, “Integration – Yes!”. Integration –…

In ‘my people’, Oodgeroo Noonuccal explores the significance of the poem, “Integration – Yes!”. Integration – Yes! Is a poem that highlights the themes of cultural pride, conformity, and identity. Cultural pride is displayed through the semantic field used with indigenous treasures, for example, “customs”, ”dances”, ”songs”, “crafts”, and ”corroborees”. Noonuccal argues that integration would only occur if both parties’ “sacred myths” are kept together, and not removed or outshined by the other. In addition to cultural pride, Noonuccal presents the idea of identity through the semantic field of aspiration and oneness, such as “integration”, “uplifting”, “So black and white may go forward together”, “harmony”, and “brotherhood”. Noonuccal uses the semantic field to make the reader understand her point of view and her direction of how she wants Australia to be, as in the early 20th century, the

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: AFP slammed for turning…

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 82.5%: Following a career marred by allegations of war crimes, Ben Roberts-Smith was arrested in a widely-publicised…

Following a career marred by allegations of war crimes, Ben Roberts-Smith was arrested in a widely-publicised affair in April. In an opinion piece for news.com.au (AFP slammed for turning Ben-Roberts-Smith into a media circus), Caleb Bond argues that the prosecution and publicised nature of the arrest of Ben Roberts-Smith is both purposeless and damaging. He directs this piece to a centre-right audience, inclined to be empathetic but also questioning of authority, with an intention of placing criticism on institutional motives in the Ben Roberts-Smith case therefore undermining audience support for the prosecution. Bond’s first substantive criticises the prosecution of Ben Roberts-Smith as purposeless and damaging, encouraging the audience to discredit the legitimacy of the prosecution. Bond inaugurates his article by rhetorically questioning ‘why should the court have to rule on this in the first place’, directly addressing the reader and questioning their justification of the practical benefits of prosecuting Roberts-Smith, subtly shifting their position to skepticism of the prosecution. Bond pre-emptively shields his critique by conceding that shooting unarmed prisoners must not be ‘condoned, encouraged or allowed to become commonplace.’ The tricolon establishes moral credibility in order to reframe skepticism of the prosecution as principled rather than permissive. Bond shifts to criticism of the Roberts-Smith prosecution as impractical, stating that it ‘does nothing to help anyone’, and that it ‘will do nothing to prevent that kind of behaviour in the military’. Through repeated negation, Bond utilises the already-established rapport with his audience to build upon the prior forcing of audience questioning to encourage their conclusion of the prosecution’s purposelessness. This is reinforced through a second rhetorical question in, ‘So what?’, building on Bond’s earlier assertions of the prosecution’s limited gains, to encourage the audience to question whether, due to its apparent lack of purpose, the marginal benefit warrants the use of the courts. To conclude the article, Bond consummates his questioning of the prosecution with the assertion of it being a ‘trial for show’ to ‘prove that we don’t like war crimes’, aided by his positioning of the audience to question the purpose of the charges, therefore persuading them to see the prosecution through a politically-motivated, and therefore illegitimate, lens. Throughout the first substantive, Bond argues that the charges against Roberts-Smith are purposeless and without benefit, positioning the readership to criticism of the prosecution.

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: Jeff Kennett: The charges against Ben…

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 80%: Following the arrest of highly decorated soldier Ben Roberts-Smith on war crimes charges, fierce debate has…

Following the arrest of highly decorated soldier Ben Roberts-Smith on war crimes charges, fierce debate has erupted as to their validity. In an opinion article for the Herald Sun, Jeff Kennett (Jeff Kennett: The charges against brave Ben Roverts-Smith should be withdrawn) argues that civilians are unable to make effective judgements on wartime decisions and therefore criticises the charges laid against the former soldier. He writes to the Herald Sun’s conservative audience, who are likely supportive of Australian soldiers, with a purpose of discouraging civilian criticism of Roberts-Smith and encouraging the charges against Roberts-Smith to be dropped.  In his first substantive, Kennett affirms the admirability of Ben Roberts-Smith as a highly effective and duty-bound soldier. By qualifying him as ‘one of the most highly decorated soldiers the nation has ever produced’, Kennett immediately establishes Roberts-Smith as a man of high achievement. Kennett shifts to emphasise his gallantry, in ‘putting his life on the line time and time again’. Its sequencing immediately succeeding the emphasis on Roberts-Smith’s achievement subtly positions the audience to view Roberts-Smith as both effective and prepared to make the ultimate sacrifice. This is aided through a visual medium depicting Roberts-Smith on tour. Roberts-Smith’s downward gaze and eyes obscured by sunglasses symbolise an apparent ignorance to the camera, feeding the audience the impression of focus. This is reinforced through Roberts-Smith’s headset, implying his senses are consumed by the task and enhancing the appearance of focus. The Australian flag depicted on the armband frames Roberts-Smith’s actions within the microcosm of duty, presenting the soldier’s positioning in war as a desire to serve the interests of Herald Sun’s Australian reader. For the reader, the visual medium enhances the perception of both Roberts-Smith’s eliteness and sacrifice established by Kennett. Through describing Roberts-Smith’s sacrifice as a deed ‘most Australians will never comprehend’, Kennett establishes the disqualification of the reader in making a judgement on the disgraced soldier, implicitly conditioning an internal stifling of questions about his conduct. This disqualification’s emergence as a pattern is utilised by Kennett to continually reinforce this idea, and consolidate said stifling within the mind of the reader. In concluding the substantive, Kennett shifts to criticising the process of Roberts-Smith’s arrest. Kennett’s appeal to pathos through describing the arrest as ‘in front of his children’ and ‘absolute disgrace’ elicits anger within the audience at the process, encouraging their perception of Roberts-Smith as a victim of an unfair system. Within his first substantive, Kennett establishes the admirability of Ben Roberts-Smith, positioning the audience to a more favourable position on the former soldier. 

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: analysis on Jordan Chens's comment on…

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 70%: In his online comment on the 19th of July 2023, Jordan Chen adopts a foreboding tone in reply to the ongoing…

In his online comment on the 19th of July 2023, Jordan Chen adopts a foreboding tone in reply to the ongoing use of petrol cars. Contending there is a deleterious impact of gas-powered cars, labelling them to be more of an environmental and financial burden than being beneficial. He strives to position the Australian motorists to view gas cars as counterproductive and transition to Ev cars. 

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: this is my oral that i have to present…

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 82.5%: Every time a violent youth crime makes headlines in Australia, public outrage follows close behind. Teenagers…

Every time a violent youth crime makes headlines in Australia, public outrage follows close behind. Teenagers carrying machetes through shopping centres. Violent assaults filmed and uploaded online. Car thefts, home invasions, gang violence. In January this year, ABC News reported on a machete attack in Caroline Springs involving teenagers in Melbourne. Incidents like these dominate media headlines and understandably leave communities frightened and angry. And in response, governments continue promising tougher laws, harsher sentencing, and stricter punishment. But while politicians debate how to punish young offenders, far less attention is being given to the conditions that lead many young people toward offending in the first place. Because youth crime does not simply appear out of nowhere. It develops. It develops through trauma, instability, violence, neglect, educational disengagement, and environments where children are failed long before they ever enter a courtroom. Today, I will argue that the government must prioritise education and early intervention in disadvantaged communities to reduce youth crime, rather than relying on harsher punishment. Because youth offending is often shaped by trauma and disengagement long before offences occur, punishment alone fails to reduce reoffending, while education and intervention provide young people with support, stability, and pathways away from crime. Firstly, governments must prioritise early intervention because youth crime is often shaped by trauma, neglect, and educational disengagement long before offences occur. A government youth justice submission found that 53 percent of young offenders had experienced domestic or family violence, 45 percent were disengaged from education, employment or training, and 30 percent had unstable housing. These statistics are not excuses for criminal behaviour. Violent crime should never be excused. But they do reveal something important: many young offenders are themselves products of deeply unstable environments. And if society creates the conditions for youth crime, why do we only punish the outcome? One of my former teachers now works at a disadvantaged school in Cairns. She told me about students who steal food from classrooms because they do not have enough food at home. Students who arrive at school angry, exhausted, or completely disengaged from learning. Some come from homes shaped by violence, addiction, or neglect. Another teacher described a young girl who violently assaulted another student at school. When the girl’s father was called into the office, he responded by saying, “I don’t know why she acts like this. Every time she acts out, I belt her.” And suddenly, the behaviour becomes easier to understand. Because children learn behaviour from the environments around them. Psychology research into observational learning shows repeated exposure to violence can normalise aggression and desensitise children to harmful behaviour. When violence becomes routine at home, it is far more likely to become routine elsewhere. Even neurologically, young people are more vulnerable to impulsive behaviour. Doctor Martin Novik explains that adolescent brains are not yet fully developed, making young people more susceptible to peer pressure and less capable of rational decision-making.

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: this is actually an oral point of view…

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 80%: At 6:59am, thousands of Victorian students sit in silence refreshing the same webpage. Bedrooms become waiting…

At 6:59am, thousands of Victorian students sit in silence refreshing the same webpage. Bedrooms become waiting rooms. Phones become verdicts. And somewhere between the countdown and the loading screen, a generation prepares to reduce itself to a number.  Today, standing before the Minister for Education and members of the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority board as a representative of Victoria’s student body, I do not intend to argue that achievement is unimportant. Achievement matters. Education matters. Ambition matters.  What concerns students across this state, however, is the culture that has developed around the ATAR — a culture in which achievement increasingly determines identity, inequality disguises itself as merit, and student pressure becomes profitable for the institutions surrounding it.  The ATAR was designed as an educational tool. Yet for many students, it no longer functions merely as a ranking system; it functions as a measure of self-worth.  Within Victorian schools, academic performance has become inseparable from comparison. Students are ranked through SAC averages, predicted study scores, percentile data, and cohort performance. Classrooms increasingly resemble scoreboards rather than spaces of learning.  A survey by Jun Eric Fu, Youth Research Collective from The University of Melbourne was handed out to 40,000 graduates of 2023 and were asked to comment on their school experience. The language surrounding Year 12 reflects this transformation. Students are constantly told to “stay ahead,” “remain competitive,” and avoid “falling behind.” Education is no longer framed as intellectual growth, but as a race with winners and losers.  Crown prosecutor Meredith Hunt, reflected on her own experience with the ATAR, in an article for ‘The Age’, stating “I don’t think you should ever rank people, and especially young, impressionable teenagers, in a way that [ATAR] does.” She further explained that students are often burdened by the belief that the ATAR will determine “what you’re going to do for the rest of your life,” despite still “trying to grow up and figure it out.”  However, the issue extends beyond stress itself. Pressure has become normalised to the point where burnout is interpreted as discipline and exhaustion is mistaken for ambition.  In many classrooms, achievement is no longer relative to personal growth, but relative to everyone else. A student receiving an 85 may feel inadequate sitting beside someone who achieved a 95. Success becomes conditional. Satisfaction becomes temporary. And students begin chasing validation through numbers that never seem high enough. To us rest becomes associated with laziness, while overworking becomes associated with worth. In this environment, we no longer simply pursue achievement; we begin performing it.  And perhaps that is the most damaging consequence of ATAR culture: students are not simply afraid of failing academically — they are afraid of being perceived as failures themselves. I experience this too, not the drive to work hard for myself, but for other people, for the watchful eyes of teachers, as if your year 12 performance is a cyclic story unfolding right before them, and for family, who frequently predict and debate your future atar and study scores during dinner, urging you to never lack and to never fall back.  The ATAR was designed to rank academic performance, yet students increasingly believe it ranks them as people.  Yet even this pressure rests upon a larger illusion: the belief that every student competes under equal conditions. Dear Minister and VCAA board- picture this: one student enters Year 12 supported by private tutoring, specialist teachers, and extensive exam preparation programs. Another balances part-time work alongside school, studies in overcrowded classrooms, and lacks access to external support. Yet both students are ultimately reduced to the same ranking system, as though their educational experiences existed under equal conditions. 

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: oral essay

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 85%: Imagine explaining to the family of a terror victim that the people who willingly aligned themselves with one…

Imagine explaining to the family of a terror victim that the people who willingly aligned themselves with one of the most barbaric organisations in modern history deserve another chance. Imagine telling Australians that after years of extremist propaganda, public executions, sexual slavery, and mass murder, the appropriate response is not distance — but reintegration. Because that is exactly what Australia is now being asked to accept. A woman boards a flight to Syria in 2014. She leaves behind the freedoms, laws, and protections of Australia to willingly enter territory controlled by ISIS — an organisation built upon torture, executions, and terror. Years later, after the collapse of the caliphate, she asks to come home. And Australia says yes. Why? Why should a nation bear responsibility for individuals who consciously abandoned it in favour of an extremist regime that declared war against Western democracy itself? Australia should not repatriate individuals linked to terrorist organisations such as ISIS because doing so compromises national security, weakens moral accountability, and prioritises emotional idealism over the safety and trust of the Australian public. Firstly, repatriating ISIS-linked individuals creates an avoidable national security risk. Supporters of repatriation argue that these women and their families can be monitored, rehabilitated, and reintegrated into society. On paper, that sounds reasonable. In reality, it is dangerously optimistic. Extremist ideology does not disappear the moment someone boards a return flight. Counter-terrorism experts across Europe have repeatedly warned that radicalisation can persist for years after individuals leave conflict zones. According to the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism, many returnees continue to hold extremist beliefs long after physical involvement ends. And Australia already understands the consequences of radical extremism. The Lindt Café siege. The Bourke Street attack. Numerous disrupted plots uncovered by ASIO. These attacks were not carried out by armies. They were carried out by individuals. History repeatedly proves that large-scale terror often begins with a single radicalised person operating at the exact moment security systems fail. It only takes one. One person avoiding rehabilitation. One person spreading extremist ideology online. One person slipping through surveillance systems. And despite political assurances, surveillance is not flawless. Monitoring high-risk individuals requires enormous intelligence resources, staffing, and funding over long periods of time. So why would Australia voluntarily increase that burden? A government’s first responsibility is not appearing compassionate on the international stage. Its first responsibility is protecting its citizens.

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: The US/Israel strikes on Iran cross…

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 95%: "A World Without Rules" — Oral Point of View Speech Revised Draft Picture this. You are asleep. It is the…

"A World Without Rules" — Oral Point of View Speech Revised Draft Picture this. You are asleep. It is the middle of the night. Then: a sound. An explosion. Shattering glass. The walls of your home are blown apart. Debris from the building across the street is thrown into yours. That is not a hypothetical. That is what a resident of Tehran described to Al Jazeera reporters on the ground, just one of tens of thousands of ordinary people caught in the middle of a war they did not start, did not choose, and cannot escape. I am here today to argue that the US-Israeli strikes on Iran crossed both legal and ethical lines, and that the justifications offered to the world simply do not hold up to scrutiny. Let us start with the law, because the law is not a suggestion. Since the United States and Israel launched their war against Iran, most international law experts appear to be speaking with one voice. The attacks violated Article 2(4) of the UN Charter, which prohibits the use of force against states. The US and Israel produced no evidence that Iran posed an imminent threat to either of them. And neither brought the matter to the UN Security Council. This was a clear breach of international law. The United States attempted to justify these strikes as self-defence under Article 51 of the UN Charter. But look at what that actually requires. Retired Navy Captain and international law advisor Dr. Tian Shiuchen is unequivocal: under the UN Charter, there is no general right of pre-emptive use of force. A future retaliation is speculation, not an armed attack. And speculation does not justify war. So what does imminence actually mean in law? The Caroline test sets the standard: the threat must be instant, overwhelming, leaving no other means of choice, and no time for deliberation. Instant. Overwhelming. No time for deliberation. There was no intelligence indicating an imminent threat from Iran to the United States. And crucially — and this is the part that still strikes me — the two countries were engaged in negotiations. According to the Foreign Minister of Oman, the mediator, they were close to reaching a deal when the United States and Israel chose to strike. Launching strikes during ongoing negotiations violates the principle of good faith under the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Close to a deal. And they struck anyway. Now let us talk about what this war has actually looked like on the ground.

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: The US/Israel strikes on Iran cross…

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 97.5%: "A World Without Rules" — Oral Point of View Speech Final Draft Picture this. You are asleep. It is the…

"A World Without Rules" — Oral Point of View Speech Final Draft Picture this. You are asleep. It is the middle of the night. Then: a sound. An explosion. Shattering glass. The walls of your home are blown apart. Debris from the building across the street is thrown into yours. That is not a hypothetical. That is what a resident of Tehran described to Al Jazeera reporters on the ground, just one of tens of thousands of ordinary people caught in the middle of a war they did not start, did not choose, and cannot escape. I am here today to argue that the US-Israeli strikes on Iran crossed both legal and ethical lines, and that the justifications offered to the world simply do not hold up to scrutiny. Let us start with the law, because the law is not a suggestion. Since the United States and Israel launched their war against Iran, most international law experts appear to be speaking with one voice. The attacks violated Article 2(4) of the UN Charter, which prohibits the use of force against states. The US and Israel produced no evidence that Iran posed an imminent threat to either of them. And neither brought the matter to the UN Security Council. This was a clear breach of international law. The United States attempted to justify these strikes as self-defence under Article 51 of the UN Charter. Strip away the rhetoric, and the legal foundation collapses. Retired Navy Captain and international law advisor Dr. Tian Shiuchen is unequivocal: under the UN Charter, there is no general right of pre-emptive use of force. A future retaliation is speculation, not an armed attack. And speculation does not justify war. What does imminence actually mean in law? According to the Caroline test, the threat must be instant, overwhelming, leaving no other means of choice, and no time for deliberation. Instant. Overwhelming. No time for deliberation. There was no intelligence indicating an imminent threat from Iran to the United States. And crucially, the two countries were engaged in negotiations. According to the Foreign Minister of Oman, the mediator, they were close to reaching a deal when the United States and Israel chose to strike. Launching strikes during ongoing negotiations violates the principle of good faith under the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Close to a deal. And they struck anyway. Now let us talk about what this war has actually looked like on the ground.

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: The US/Israel strikes on Iran cross…

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 97.5%: Here's the full speech with every em dash replaced by more fitting punctuation: "A World Without Rules" —…

Here's the full speech with every em dash replaced by more fitting punctuation: "A World Without Rules" — Oral Point of View Speech Final Draft Picture this. You are asleep. It is the middle of the night. Then: a sound. An explosion. Shattering glass. The walls of your home are blown apart. Debris from the building across the street is thrown into yours. That is not a hypothetical. That is what a resident of Tehran described to Al Jazeera reporters on the ground, just one of tens of thousands of ordinary people caught in the middle of a war they did not start, did not choose, and cannot escape. I am here today to argue that the US-Israeli strikes on Iran crossed both legal and ethical lines, and that the justifications offered to the world simply do not hold up to scrutiny. Let us start with the law, because the law is not a suggestion. Since the United States and Israel launched their war against Iran, most international law experts appear to be speaking with one voice. The attacks violated Article 2(4) of the UN Charter, which prohibits the use of force against states. The US and Israel produced no evidence that Iran posed an imminent threat to either of them. And neither brought the matter to the UN Security Council. This was a clear breach of international law. The United States attempted to justify these strikes as self-defence under Article 51 of the UN Charter. Strip away the rhetoric, and the legal foundation collapses. Retired Navy Captain and international law advisor Dr. Tian Shiuchen is unequivocal: under the UN Charter, there is no general right of pre-emptive use of force. A future retaliation is speculation, not an armed attack. And speculation does not justify war. What does imminence actually mean in law? According to the Caroline test, the threat must be instant, overwhelming, leaving no other means of choice, and no time for deliberation. Instant. Overwhelming. No time for deliberation. There was no intelligence indicating an imminent threat from Iran to the United States. And crucially, the two countries were engaged in negotiations. According to the Foreign Minister of Oman, the mediator, they were close to reaching a deal when the United States and Israel chose to strike. Launching strikes during ongoing negotiations violates the principle of good faith under the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Close to a deal. And they struck anyway. Now let us talk about what this war has actually looked like on the ground.

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: ISSUE: Is the “tradwife” trend…

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 95%: Katy Hall’s opinion piece, published in The Sydney Morning Herald (13 August 2024), challenges the widespread…

Katy Hall’s opinion piece, published in The Sydney Morning Herald (13 August 2024), challenges the widespread criticism of the “tradwife” trend, contending that such women should not be dismissed as regressive but understood as responding rationally to systemic inequities. Writing for a progressive, largely feminist Australian audience, Hall adopts a measured yet provocative tone to reframe the debate, arguing that the issue lies not in individual choices but in a flawed social and economic system that makes such choices appealing. Through a strategic progression of ideas, the integration of compelling statistics, and the use of evocative language and visuals, Hall positions readers to reconsider their assumptions and adopt a more empathetic perspective. Hall initially seeks to legitimise the tradwife movement by emphasising its widespread popularity, noting that related TikTok trends have amassed “almost 10 billion views.” By foregrounding this statistic early in the piece, she frames the phenomenon as culturally significant rather than marginal, challenging any inclination among readers to dismiss it as trivial. This appeal to scale not only establishes relevance but also encourages readers to view the movement as reflective of broader societal sentiments. Furthermore, Hall’s description of these women as “celebrating stereotypically feminine activities” employs neutral, even slightly positive diction, which subtly destabilises the negative connotations often associated with such roles. Rather than outright endorsing these behaviours, Hall carefully balances her tone, allowing her to maintain credibility with a feminist audience while encouraging them to reconsider whether such choices are inherently oppressive. This reframing is reinforced when she characterises criticism of tradwives as a “knee-jerk reaction,” a dismissive phrase that undermines opposing viewpoints and positions critics as reactionary rather than thoughtful. In doing so, Hall guides readers toward a more reflective stance, suggesting that the issue requires deeper consideration than surface-level condemnation.

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: read a article and do an analysis of…

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 82.5%: Every generation of students has been accused of taking shortcuts. From handwritten notes passed under desks…

Every generation of students has been accused of taking shortcuts. From handwritten notes passed under desks to copying homework before class, the fear that young people are avoiding real thinking is nothing new. Today, that fear has a new name: artificial intelligence. It is easy to look at a student using AI to generate an essay and assume the worst—that they are disengaged, lazy, or unwilling to think for themselves. But this assumption may say more about our expectations than about students’ actual abilities. Many students are not replacing their thinking; they are reshaping how they approach it. In classrooms across the country, students are using AI tools to brainstorm ideas, clarify difficult concepts, and experiment with different ways of expressing their thoughts. Rather than staring at a blank page, they are engaging in a process that is more interactive and immediate. For some, this lowers the barrier to participation and builds confidence.

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: The weight of love “No! I’ve got a…

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 75%: In my creative piece “The Weight of Love,” I interrogate the confronting ethical dilemma between personal…

In my creative piece “The Weight of Love,” I interrogate the confronting ethical dilemma between personal safety and humanitarian ethics. This is explored through the lens of a father’s last message to an adolescent son, tailored around a “moral paradox”. My piece is written in order to resonate with individuals who’ve faced an ultimatum with no safe venture out. By leveraging juxtaposition, imagery and suspense, the father’s death serves as the beginning of a new quest rather than the end of an old one. The avarice of modern-day pharmaceuticals is a key pillar in my narrative. Through portrayals of “maintenance-based revenue models” and “lucrative model”, the deceitfulness of such conglomerates is epitomised; in doing so, I denounce the ethics of such establishments. This corporate coldness is juxtaposed with the family life Clark lives in my story. Carefully rendering the domesticity of Clark, my text elucidates the true nature of implications associated with current-day corporate bodies, warning the readers of the insidious ramifications these entities have on one’s life.

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: Play to Win

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 87.5%: The clock’s ticking blares like a siren in my head. I sit hovering over the board, fingers wavering above the…

The clock’s ticking blares like a siren in my head. I sit hovering over the board, fingers wavering above the knight, my hand trembling as if one wrong move may break something far more fragile than just the game. Across from me, my opponent sits still, giving nothing away, as though the clock bends in his favour. I remind myself I’m here to win, that’s the rule, that’s the whole point. Isn’t it? From the moment I was shown how to move a piece, from the moment my old man would hover over our game board telling me to “think ahead, Eli. Always think ahead,” everything has been about winning. Win pieces. Win the position. Win the game. Win the respect. Win. Win. Win. Now I’m here in the final game for the title that everyone has told me will define my future. My fingers inch closer to the knight. I pull them back. I’m winning, and I know I am. I’ve played this position hundreds of times, drilled into me by my coach with a single mantra: ‘Control the centre, calculate deeper than your opponent, build pressure’. I can already see it; the knight takes the pawn, the bishop forced back, the queen slides across, check, check, then checkmate. Clean. Precise. Inevitable. So why am I freezing up now? I glance at my opponent, his grin reminiscent of my father’s smile. I was young, sitting at the kitchen table across from Dad. The board was raggedy, a missing pawn replaced by a coin, and the rook was chipped. He smiled, glaring at me. “You’re thinking too hard”. But I want to win; I need to win. “Is that why you play? To win?” Back then, the question didn’t make sense. Of course, that’s why I played; everyone wants to win. But is that the goal? The clock continues hammering its rhythm into my head. My opponent shifts slightly, still saying nothing. I force myself to calculate again, dive deeper, apply more pressure. The variations branch out in my mind, each one leading somewhere sharper, more decisive. Somewhere final. 

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: Play to win

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 90%: The clock’s ticking blares like a siren in my head. I sit hovering over the board, fingers wavering above the…

The clock’s ticking blares like a siren in my head. I sit hovering over the board, fingers wavering above the knight, my hand trembling as if one wrong move may break something far more fragile than just the game. Across from me, my opponent sits still, giving nothing away, as though the clock bends in his favour. I remind myself I’m here to win, that’s the rule, that’s the whole point. Isn’t it? From the moment I was shown how to move a piece, from the moment my old man would hover over our game board telling me to “think ahead, Eli. Always think ahead,” everything has been about winning. Win pieces. Win the position. Win the game. Win the respect. Win. Win. Win. Now I’m here in the final game for the title that everyone has told me will define my future. My fingers inch closer to the knight. I pull them back. I’m winning, and I know I am. I’ve played this position hundreds of times, drilled into me by my coach with a single mantra: ‘Control the centre, calculate deeper than your opponent, build pressure’. I can already see it; the knight takes the pawn, the bishop forced back, the queen slides across, check, check, then checkmate. Clean. Precise. Inevitable. So why am I freezing up now? I glance at my opponent, his grin reminiscent of my father’s smile. I was young, sitting at the kitchen table across from Dad. The board was raggedy, a missing pawn replaced by a coin, and the rook was chipped. He smiled, glaring at me. “You’re thinking too hard”. But I want to win; I need to win. “Is that why you play? To win?” Back then, the question didn’t make sense. Of course, that’s why I played; everyone wants to win. But is that the goal? The clock continues hammering its rhythm into my head. My opponent shifts slightly, still saying nothing. I force myself to calculate again, dive deeper, apply more pressure. The variations branch out in my mind, each one leading somewhere sharper, more decisive. Somewhere final. 

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: Play to win

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 82.5%: The clock’s ticking blares like a siren in my head. I sit hovering over the board, fingers wavering above the…

The clock’s ticking blares like a siren in my head. I sit hovering over the board, fingers wavering above the knight, my hand trembling as if one wrong move may break something far more fragile than just the game. Across from me, my opponent sits still, giving nothing away, as though the clock bends in his favour. I remind myself I’m here to win, that’s the rule, that’s the whole point. Isn’t it? From the moment I was shown how to move a piece, from the moment my old man would hover over our game board telling me to “think ahead, Eli. Always think ahead,” everything has been about winning. Win pieces. Win the position. Win the game. Win the respect. Win. Win. Win. Now I’m here in the final game for the title that everyone has told me will define my future. My fingers inch closer to the knight. I pull them back. I’m winning, and I know I am. I’ve played this position hundreds of times, drilled into me by my coach with a single mantra: ‘Control the centre, calculate deeper than your opponent, build pressure’. I can already see it; the knight takes the pawn, the bishop forced back, the queen slides across, check, check, then checkmate. Clean. Precise. Inevitable. So why am I freezing up now? I glance at my opponent, his grin reminiscent of my father’s smile. I’m young, sitting at the kitchen table across from Dad. The board is raggedy, a missing pawn replaced by a coin, and the rook is chipped. He smiles, glaring at me. “You’re thinking too hard”. But I want to win, I need to win. “Is that why you play? To win?” Back then, the question didn’t make sense. Of course, that’s why I played; everyone wants to win. But is that the goal? The clock continues hammering its rhythm into my head. My opponent shifts slightly, still saying nothing. I force myself to calculate again, dive deeper, apply more pressure. The variations branch out in my mind, each one leading somewhere sharper, more decisive. Somewhere final. 

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: Play to win

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 80%: The clock’s ticking blares like a siren in my head. I sit hovering over the board, fingers wavering above the…

The clock’s ticking blares like a siren in my head. I sit hovering over the board, fingers wavering above the knight, my hand trembling as if one wrong move may break something far more fragile than just the game. Across from me, my opponent sits still, giving nothing away, as though the clock bends in his favour. I remind myself I’m here to win, that’s the rule, that’s the whole point. Isn’t it? From the moment I was shown how to move a piece, from the moment my old man would hover over our game board telling me to “think ahead, Eli. Always think ahead,” everything has been about winning. Win pieces. Win the position. Win the game. Win the respect. Win. Win. Win. Now I’m here in the final game for the title that everyone has told me will define my future. My fingers inch closer to the knight. I pull them back. I’m winning, and I know I am. I’ve played this position hundreds of times, drilled into me by my coach with a single mantra: ‘Control the centre, calculate deeper than your opponent, build pressure’. I can already see it; the knight takes the pawn, the bishop forced back, the queen slides across, check, check, then checkmate. Clean. Precise. Inevitable. So why am I freezing up now? A memory forces its way in. I’m young, sitting at the kitchen table across from Dad. The board is raggedy, a missing pawn replaced by a coin, and the rook is chipped. He smiles, glaring at me. “You’re thinking too hard”. But I want to win, I need to win. “Is that why you play? To win?” Back then, the question didn’t make sense. Of course, that’s why I played; everyone wants to win. But is that the goal? The clock continues hammering its rhythm into my head. My opponent shifts slightly, still saying nothing. I force myself to calculate again, dive deeper, apply more pressure. The variations branch out in my mind, each one leading somewhere sharper, more decisive. Somewhere final. 

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: Explain how Animal Farm has been…

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 87.5%: The novella, Animal Farm written by George Orwell during the 20th century explores the idea of how leaders…

The novella, Animal Farm written by George Orwell during the 20th century explores the idea of how leaders with visionary ideals become corrupt under the influence of power to manipulate truth from the very proletariats they work for. This is emphasised by Orwell's deliberate use of satirical language, allegorical symbolism and irony both situational and dramatic. Through assertive rhetoric, Orwell positions the audience to feel betrayed and the need to protest unjust systems which if silent leads to oppression. Furthermore, the construction of the text reflects the circular pattern of oppression and Orwell's concern of this undoing crisis. Throughout the novel, Orwell criticises the idea of an equal society and how is banished by its creators through the satirical representation of pigs. Through pigs, Orwell implies the growing avarice of the leaders who had no such intentions at the beginning. The drawing parallel of the communist manifesto as "All animals are equal, but some are more equal" depicts the perplexity of visions intended by those early in power and how those late in power alter rules for their own sake. This prompts the reader to think of the similar corruption that has happened in their lifetime, thus making them sympathise with the animals.

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: how something imperfect or broken can…

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 90%: The streetlight flickered again. It had been doing that for weeks now—buzzing faintly before dimming, then…

The streetlight flickered again. It had been doing that for weeks now—buzzing faintly before dimming, then snapping back to life as if nothing had happened. Most people walking past didn’t notice. Or if they did, they didn’t care. It was just another broken thing in a city full of them. But for some reason, I couldn’t stop watching it. Every night, around the same time, I found myself sitting by the window, looking out at that single patch of pavement illuminated by its unstable glow. It wasn’t even a particularly interesting street. No shops, no crowds—just a row of quiet houses and the occasional passing car. Yet that light made it feel like a stage, as though something important was supposed to happen there. Nothing ever did. At least, not at first. I think what drew me to it was the predictability of its unpredictability. Life had been… complicated lately. School assignments piling up, friendships shifting in ways I didn’t quite understand, and that constant pressure to figure out who I was supposed to be. Everything felt uncertain, except for that light. It always flickered. It always buzzed. It always came back on. It was unreliable, but in a reliable way. One night, though, something changed. A figure stepped into the light. I almost missed it. At first, I thought it was just a shadow moving differently, but then I leaned closer to the glass and saw them—someone standing directly beneath the streetlight. They weren’t doing anything. Just standing there, looking up at the bulb as it flickered above them. I remember thinking how strange that was. Who stands under a broken streetlight at night? I watched for a while, expecting them to leave. Minutes passed. The light dimmed and brightened, casting shifting shadows across their face, but they didn’t move. It felt like they were waiting for something. Or maybe they were just watching it too. The next night, they were there again. Same spot. Same stillness. Same upward gaze. This time, I didn’t hesitate. I grabbed my jacket and headed outside before I could talk myself out of it. The air was colder than I expected, biting at my face as I crossed the street. With every step, I felt a mix of curiosity and something else—nervousness, maybe. As I got closer, the buzzing of the light grew louder. They turned slightly when they heard my footsteps. “Hey,” I said, instantly regretting how awkward it sounded. “Hey,” they replied.

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: Task: The Power Play Write a…

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 72.5%: SIC -> The Lithium-Ion Paradox 12/03/2026 Lithium-ion batteries are the most common types batteries used in…

SIC -> The Lithium-Ion Paradox 12/03/2026 Lithium-ion batteries are the most common types batteries used in the world. However, for the production of lithium-ions batteries, cobalt is required. This is a prevalent issue for Australia because it lacks significant cobalt-reserves. To combat this problem, Australia should switch to cobalt-free batteries and instead implement lithium-iron-phosphate batteries. Lithium-ion batteries operate through the movement of lithium ions between the anode and the cathode. When the battery is being used the lithium ions (Li+) move from the anode to the cathode through an electrolyte. While moving through the electrolyte, it releases electrons that power the device. In this battery, the cathode requires cobalt (Co), which provides thermal stability. It is used as it prevents thermal runaway. Thermal runaway is when an initial increase in temperature triggers a exothermic reaction which leads to an extreme increase in pressure and temperature. This can lead to fires, release of toxic gases, and explosions. Cobalt is used to prevent all of these.

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: George Orwell’s Animal Farm reveals…

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 62.5%: Animal Farm is a fable by George Orwell that illustrates the rise and fall of the Russian Revolution. Orwell…

Animal Farm is a fable by George Orwell that illustrates the rise and fall of the Russian Revolution. Orwell highlights the dangers of totalitarianism and the consequences that accompany it. The author depicts how a government will always fall the way it leans. Animal Farm illustrates how an unfair rule exploits the work of others, with little being given back. Adding on, Orwell demonstrates how promises of equality get swiftly shattered when overruled by power and privilege. Ultimately, Animal Farm is a book used to spread awareness towards the dangers and threats that the masses face when paired with an unequal government.

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: 2020 VCAA Exam Section C

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 72.5%: PARA 2: Bandle begins by arguing that untrained recreational drone users pose serious risks to farmers,…

PARA 2: Bandle begins by arguing that untrained recreational drone users pose serious risks to farmers, raising awareness of the problem through a critical argument and resentful tone. This immediately engages the audience and encourages them to empathise with farmers’ vulnerability. He appeals to fear, asking, “What happens when a drone flies out of range?”. This suggests that drones can quickly become dangerous when mishandled and is included to make the audience consider the immediate risks of careless operators. The hypothetical scenario encourages readers to imagine the potential for chaos, increasing concern for safety and prompting support for stronger regulations. Bandle also describes drones with emotive language “crashing through crops, or leaving gates open and letting livestock out” and “rust away in the field”, which conveys ongoing destruction and negligence. By emphasising that farmers are “the backbone of this community, many of us having lived in this area for generations”, he appeals to family values and tradition, encouraging respect for their hard work and creating a moral dimension to the problem. These elements combined make the audience feel both frustration at the recklessness of drone users and empathy for farmers, motivating agreement that protective measures are necessary.

VCE · Language Analysis

Language Analysis: Isolation vs society in we have always…

VCE Language Analysis essay scoring 70%: In We Have Always Lived in the Castle, Shirley Jackson explores the damaging relationship between isolation and…

In We Have Always Lived in the Castle, Shirley Jackson explores the damaging relationship between isolation and society, showing how each contributes to the other’s corruption. Through the Blackwood family’s separation from the village, Jackson demonstrates that isolation is first imposed by societal cruelty, but later becomes a chosen state that distorts morality and perception. The novel ultimately suggests that society’s intolerance pushes individuals into isolation, while isolation, once established, allows destructive behaviour to flourish without accountability. From the beginning of the novel, society is presented as the primary force driving the Blackwoods into isolation. Merricat’s trips into the village reveal constant hostility, including mockery, intimidation, and fear-driven superstition. Although Constance was legally acquitted after the poisoning, the villagers refuse to accept her innocence and continue to define her as a murderer. Children chant cruel rhymes while adults silently condone the behaviour, demonstrating how social exclusion replaces formal justice. Jackson portrays society as rigid and unforgiving, using collective judgment to permanently exile the Blackwoods and establish isolation as a form of punishment.

What is VCE argument analysis assessing?

The task assesses your ability to identify the contention and sequence of arguments, then explain how verbal and visual choices support that persuasive work. Audience effect must be plausible and connected to context.

Strong analysis recognises combinations: a statistic may establish authority while inclusive language turns that authority into shared responsibility.

How should you study an argument analysis example?

Map the source article beside the response and check whether the paragraph order reflects meaningful argumentative stages. Highlight where the analysis explains why a choice appears at that moment.

Practise replacing vague effect language such as 'makes the reader agree' with a specific attitude, emotion or action relevant to the target audience.

What weakens language analysis?

Technique spotting without argument is the main weakness. Naming rhetorical questions, statistics or imagery does not explain how the author advances a case.

Invented audience reactions are another risk. Ground effects in the publication context, audience values and the language actually used.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to analyse every persuasive technique?

No. Select the choices that most clearly advance the argument and explain how they work together.

How should I discuss an image?

Analyse its composition, subject and relationship to the written argument. Avoid treating the visual as a disconnected final paragraph.

Should argument analysis follow the article chronologically?

Often the argument's stages provide a useful order, but group material by persuasive purpose rather than mechanically following every sentence.