AQA A-level Chemistry: specification & assessment

AQA specification 7405 · Version 1.1, 1 December 2015 · for teaching from September 2015, exams June 2016 onwards · checked July 2026

AQA A-level Chemistry (7405) is assessed by 3 exam papers. Here's the exam structure, the assessment objectives and what you study — straight from AQA's specification.

Reform watch:England's 2025 Curriculum & Assessment Review doesn't change GCSE or A-level content until reformed specs are first taught (national curriculum September 2028; updated GCSEs from 2029). Your 2026–2028 exams use the current specification. What's changing →

Exam papers

PaperLengthMarksWeighting
Paper 1Relevant physical chemistry topics (sections 3.1.1 to 3.1.4, 3.1.6 to 3.1.8 and 3.1.10 to 3.1.12), Inorganic chemistry (section 3.2), and relevant practical skills. Written exam.2 hours10535%
Paper 2Relevant physical chemistry topics (sections 3.1.2 to 3.1.6 and 3.1.9), Organic chemistry (section 3.3), and relevant practical skills. Written exam.2 hours10535%
Paper 3Any content; any practical skills. Written exam.2 hours9030%

Assessment objectives

Assessment objectives (AOs) are set by Ofqual for Chemistry and describe the skills the exams reward. The weightings are for the whole A-level.

AOWhat it assessesWeighting
AO1Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of scientific ideas, processes, techniques and procedures.30% (overall, approx). Component weightings: Paper 1 30%, Paper 2 30%, Paper 3 32%.
AO2Apply knowledge and understanding of scientific ideas, processes, techniques and procedures: in a theoretical context; in a practical context; when handling qualitative data; when handling quantitative data.45% (overall, approx). Component weightings: Paper 1 48%, Paper 2 48%, Paper 3 34%.
AO3Analyse, interpret and evaluate scientific information, ideas and evidence, including in relation to issues, to: make judgements and reach conclusions; develop and refine practical design and procedures.25% (overall, approx). Component weightings: Paper 1 22%, Paper 2 22%, Paper 3 34%.

Practical work

AQA A-level Chemistry has 12 required practicals. Questions in the written exams draw on them, and a separate teacher-assessed practical endorsement (Pass / Not Classified) is reported alongside your grade.

A-level Chemistry practical skills are assessed via a DOUBLE mechanism that must not be conflated: (a) WRITTEN-EXAM practical-skills assessment — AQA states verbatim: "At least 15% of the overall assessment of A-level Chemistry will assess knowledge, skills and understanding in relation to practical work." These marks count toward the A*-E grade and are embedded across Papers 1-3. (b) SEPARATE TEACHER-ASSESSED PRACTICAL ENDORSEMENT — AQA states: "A-level grades will be based only on marks from written exams. A separate endorsement of practical skills will be taken alongside the A-level. This will be assessed by teachers and will be based on direct observation of students' competency in a range of skills that are not assessable in written exams." The cross-board statement adds: "It will appear on all students' certificates as a separately reported result, alongside the overall grade for the qualification"; teachers assess students against the Common Practical Assessment Criteria (CPAC), and "Students who demonstrate the required standard across all the requirements of the CPAC will receive a 'pass' grade." This endorsement does NOT count toward the A*-E grade. Reported outcome is Pass / Not Classified (the specification text explicitly names only the 'pass' grade; 'Not Classified' is AQA's standard non-pass reporting term). Required practical activities: 12 for A-level (section 8.2); the endorsement requires a minimum of 12 practical activities. (Note: AS Chemistry 7404 has 6 required practicals and no endorsement — do not conflate.)

What you study

The main topics in the 7405 specification:

Your grades in Chemistry

See the real AQA Chemistry grade boundaries (2024 & 2025, with a "what grade is my mark" tool), and how A-level grades work.

Where this comes from

Frequently asked questions

See all AQA A-level subjects.